[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][vc_tta_accordion color=”sky” c_icon=”chevron” active_section=”1″ no_fill=”true” collapsible_all=”true”][vc_tta_section title=”What Is a Parathyroid Adenoma” tab_id=”1615975356574-814f1578-a50b”][vc_column_text]A parathyroid adenoma is a condition in which one of the <\/span>parathyroid glands<\/b><\/a> becomes enlarged. This leads to uncontrolled and autonomous secretion of <\/span>Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)<\/b>, the hormone responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood.<\/span><\/p>\n The resulting condition is known as <\/span>primary hyperparathyroidism<\/b>.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”What Is the Function of the Parathyroid Glands” tab_id=”1615975356596-08586a48-adda”][vc_column_text]The <\/span>parathyroid glands<\/b> are four small but extremely important <\/span>endocrine glands,<\/b> usually located on the posterior surface of the thyroid. Their primary role is the <\/span>production and regulation of Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)<\/b>, which is essential for maintaining calcium and phosphorus balance in the body.<\/span><\/p>\n Through PTH, the parathyroid glands control key functions such as:<\/span><\/p>\n The proper functioning of these glands <\/span>is critical for normal<\/b> muscle, nerve, and heart function<\/b>. When one of the glands becomes overactive, as occurs in an adenoma, PTH production increases excessively, leading to <\/span>significant disturbances<\/b> in the body.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”What Symptoms Does a Parathyroid Adenoma Cause” tab_id=”1615975445991-abbe6e0b-76e0″][vc_column_text]Unfortunately, this condition usually does not cause obvious or pronounced symptoms. Patients may experience <\/span>vague discomfort, which they often attribute to other causes, while associated problems may incorrectly go unlinked to the presence of the adenoma.<\/b><\/p>\n Commonly reported symptoms include:<\/span><\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”What Causes a Parathyroid Adenoma” tab_id=”1615975481588-25200828-4edd”][vc_column_text]In the vast majority of cases, a parathyroid adenoma occurs as a <\/span>sporadic, isolated event of unknown cause<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n Less commonly, it may be part of a genetic syndrome, such as Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN), or related to glandular hyperplasia, and in rare instances, it may be associated with a malignant tumor.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”How Is a Parathyroid Adenoma Diagnose” tab_id=”1615975590436-b57265fb-fab9″][vc_column_text]The diagnosis of a parathyroid adenoma<\/b> essentially involves two phases:<\/span><\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Which Tests Are Needed to Locate a Parathyroid Adenoma” tab_id=”1769696983186-9682442a-febb”][vc_column_text]Locating a parathyroid adenoma <\/span>is not always straightforward<\/b>, as each imaging method has its own strengths and limitations regarding sensitivity and specificity. Often, a <\/span>combination of two or more tests<\/b> is required to improve diagnostic accuracy. The most commonly used tests to locate a parathyroid adenoma include:<\/span><\/p>\n In practice, most cases rely primarily on the first two methods.<\/span><\/p>\n It is noteworthy that <\/span>sometimes one of these imaging tests (ultrasound or scintigraphy) may fail to visualize the lesion, or the two tests may disagree on the exact location of the adenoma.<\/b> In some cases, ultrasound alone is sufficient to clearly identify the lesion.<\/span><\/p>\n At this point, it should be emphasized that parathyroid adenoma surgeries often rely not only on preoperative imaging, which may sometimes be inconclusive, <\/span>but primarily<\/b> on the surgeon\u2019s experience and expertise in endocrine surgery. It is of great importance not only to evaluate<\/span> preoperative data<\/b>, but above all, to rely on the surgeon\u2019s specialized training, skill, and experience to identify <\/span>intraoperatively<\/b> one or more adenomas and remove them with complete success.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Can the Parathyroid Glands Have Multiple Adenomas” tab_id=”1615976016751-0a946bcb-71fc”][vc_column_text]Yes, though less common, the parathyroid glands can develop <\/span>multiple adenomas<\/b> in approximately <\/span>5\u201315% of cases<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n Accurate preoperative diagnosis is crucial, combined with specialized surgical management. Successful treatment relies not only on the <\/span>surgeon\u2019s extensive experience<\/b> but is also enhanced by advanced surgical techniques, such as <\/span>intraoperative PTH measurement<\/b> and <\/span>frozen section (rapid) biopsy<\/b>, among others.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Is Parathyroid Adenoma Cancer?” tab_id=”1615976104393-438a3c43-b7c5″][vc_column_text]No<\/b>, a parathyroid adenoma is <\/span>not cancer<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n To clarify, although a parathyroid adenoma is a <\/span>benign tumor<\/b> and not a <\/span>carcinoma<\/b>, its significant harmful effects, caused by excessive parathyroid hormone production, can adversely impact multiple organ systems, making it <\/span>medically important despite not being classified as malignant.<\/b>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”What Is the Appropriate Treatment for a Parathyroid Adenoma?” tab_id=”1765372280646-ec18b649-028c”][vc_column_text]The <\/span>definitive treatment<\/b> for a parathyroid adenoma is <\/span>surgical removal of the affected parathyroid gland (parathyroidectomy<\/a>)<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n This highly specialized procedure should be performed by an experienced endocrine surgeon. At our <\/span>Center of Excellence for Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery<\/b>, we have the privilege of treating these complex cases from across Greece. By applying a practically bloodless minimally invasive technique without a scalpel, combined with intraoperative PTH measurement, we provide a definitive cure for hundreds of patients, without sutures, without pain, and with a rapid return to daily life.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Is There a Risk of Complications?” tab_id=”1765372297594-19296b2f-a4b8″][vc_column_text]Parathyroidectomy<\/a> is a <\/span>highly<\/b> delicate procedure<\/b> that requires complete specialization and extensive experience from the surgeon.<\/b><\/p>\n A key aspect of this surgery is the surgeon\u2019s ability to intraoperatively identify the parathyroid adenoma and remove it safely. The risk of complications, such as hematoma or postoperative hoarseness, is rare when the operation is performed in a specialized Endocrine Surgery Center.<\/span><\/p>\n Parathyroidectomy<\/a> is a <\/span>safe procedure<\/b> that, in experienced hands, leads to the successful removal of the adenoma, providing a <\/span>definitive cure and full restoration of normal parathyroid function.<\/b>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”What to Expect After Parathyroid Surgery” tab_id=”1765372328457-1ec75718-e6ca”][vc_column_text]Recovery after parathyroidectomy<\/a> is rapid, especially when minimally invasive techniques are used. Most patients <\/span>return to their daily activities within 24 hours<\/b>, without pain or discomfort.<\/span><\/p>\n Immediate benefits include:<\/span><\/p>\n The body\u2019s smooth transition to normal calcium regulation after adenoma removal is supported by temporary supplementation with calcium and vitamin D, preventing postoperative hypocalcemia.<\/span><\/p>\n Full recovery is usually immediate, and <\/span>quality of life improves significantly within a short period.<\/b><\/p>\n For more information about parathyroid adenomas, <\/span>their causes<\/b>, and treatment options, contact <\/span>Dr. Evangelos Karvounis<\/b>, a leading <\/span>Endocrine Surgeon specializing in Thyroid and Parathyroid surgery<\/span><\/a>, and Director at the Center of Excellence, Euroclinic Athens. With <\/span>extensive experience <\/b>in the UK and the use of <\/span>innovative, minimally invasive techniques<\/b>, he provides safe, bloodless surgeries with <\/span>rapid recovery<\/b> and a <\/span>patient-centered approach<\/b>. <\/span>Book your appointment<\/span><\/a> today and entrust your health to an expert.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 [\/vc_column_text][vc_tta_accordion color=”sky” c_icon=”chevron” active_section=”1″ no_fill=”true” collapsible_all=”true”][vc_tta_section title=”What Is a Parathyroid Adenoma” tab_id=”1615975356574-814f1578-a50b”][vc_column_text]A parathyroid adenoma is a condition in which one of the parathyroid glands becomes enlarged. This leads to uncontrolled and autonomous secretion of Parathyroid Hormone (PTH), the hormone responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood. The resulting condition is known as…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16006","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\n
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\n<\/span>The family physician, internist, or endocrinologist, based on clinical suspicion, confirms the diagnosis by identifying elevated or borderline Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) levels in the blood, high or borderline calcium levels, normal or low phosphorus levels<\/span><\/li>\n\n
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