[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][vc_tta_accordion color=”sky” c_icon=”chevron” active_section=”1″ no_fill=”true” collapsible_all=”true”][vc_tta_section title=”What Is Hyperparathyroidism” tab_id=”1615975356574-814f1578-a50b”][vc_column_text]Hyperparathyroidism is a hormonal disorder caused by <\/span>excessive production of parathyroid hormone (PTH)<\/b> by one or more <\/span>parathyroid glands<\/span><\/a>. The parathyroid glands are four small glands located behind the thyroid in the neck. Overproduction of PTH leads to <\/span>hypercalcemia<\/b> (elevated calcium levels in the blood), which can cause harmful effects on the bones, kidneys, nervous system, and muscles.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”What Are the Symptoms of Hyperparathyroidism” tab_id=”1615975356596-08586a48-adda”][vc_column_text]Hyperparathyroidism often remains subtly<\/span> asymptomatic<\/b> for a long period. In more advanced cases, it can cause:<\/span><\/p>\n The presence and severity of these symptoms depend on the level of hypercalcemia and the duration of the condition.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”What Are the Types of Hyperparathyroidism” tab_id=”1615975445991-abbe6e0b-76e0″][vc_column_text]According to ICD-10 classification, hyperparathyroidism is divided into three main types, based on the underlying cause:<\/span><\/p>\n A. Primary Hyperparathyroidism<\/b><\/p>\n This is the most common form, caused by an <\/span>adenoma <\/b>in one or more parathyroid glands, leading to uncontrolled PTH production and hypercalcemia.<\/span><\/p>\n B. Secondary Hyperparathyroidism<\/b><\/p>\n This occurs as a reactive mechanism in response to <\/span>chronic kidney disease, vitamin D deficiency, or malabsorption.<\/b><\/p>\n C. Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism<\/b><\/p>\n This is a complication of the secondary type, where the parathyroid glands become <\/span>permanently overactive.<\/b>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”What Are the Possible Causes of Hyperparathyroidism” tab_id=”1615975481588-25200828-4edd”][vc_column_text]The causes of hyperparathyroidism may include:<\/span><\/p>\n In some cases, the disorder may also have a <\/span>hereditary component<\/b>.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”How Is Hyperparathyroidism Diagnosed” tab_id=”1615975590436-b57265fb-fab9″][vc_column_text]Until recently, hyperparathyroidism often went<\/b> unnoticed by primary care physicians<\/b>. Today, endocrinologists, with a heightened index of clinical suspicion, can diagnose the condition relatively early and recommend surgical treatment when appropriate.<\/span><\/p>\n Mild, often nonspecific symptoms, accompanied by elevated or borderline calcium and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels in the blood, usually provide the first clues for diagnosis.<\/span><\/p>\n Diagnosis is based on a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, and imaging studies, including:<\/span><\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”How Is Hyperparathyroidism Treated” tab_id=”1615975556038-9e4b248f-329d”][vc_column_text]Treatment depends on the type and severity of the condition.<\/span><\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Can Hyperparathyroidism Be Treated with Medication” tab_id=”1615976016751-0a946bcb-71fc”][vc_column_text]Nowadays, there are <\/span>medications<\/b> that can <\/span>temporarily reduce calcium levels<\/b> (though they may have side effects) and are often prescribed by endocrinologists <\/span>while awaiting surgery<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n In selected cases, patients may receive calcimimetics (e.g., Mimpara, Cinacalcet), vitamin D, or phosphate supplements as needed.<\/span><\/p>\n However, <\/span>medication is not a definitive solution<\/b>. It only provides <\/span>temporary symptom control without addressing the underlying cause of the disease.<\/b> The definitive treatment is the surgical removal of the affected parathyroid gland.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Does Hyperparathyroidism Cause Complications” tab_id=”1615976104393-438a3c43-b7c5″][vc_column_text]Yes, if left <\/span>undiagnosed or untreated<\/b>, hyperparathyroidism can lead to serious complications, such as:<\/span><\/p>\n Early diagnosis and proper treatment<\/b> can prevent most of these complications.<\/span><\/p>\n If you are dealing with endocrine <\/span>disorders and seeking specialized care, contact Dr. Evangelos Karvounis. Dr. Karvounis, MD<\/b>, PhD, FACS, is an <\/span>award-winning <\/b>endocrine surgeon<\/b><\/a>, Doctor <\/b>of the Medical School of Athens, and Fellow of the American College of Surgeons. He currently serves as <\/span>Director <\/b>of Endocrine Surgery at Euroclinic Athens. <\/span>Schedule a consultation<\/b><\/a> with this highly experienced surgeon<\/b> for a <\/span>scientifically grounded, safe, and effective approach<\/b> to the treatment of hyperparathyroidism.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 [\/vc_column_text][vc_tta_accordion color=”sky” c_icon=”chevron” active_section=”1″ no_fill=”true” collapsible_all=”true”][vc_tta_section title=”What Is Hyperparathyroidism” tab_id=”1615975356574-814f1578-a50b”][vc_column_text]Hyperparathyroidism is a hormonal disorder caused by excessive production of parathyroid hormone (PTH) by one or more parathyroid glands. The parathyroid glands are four small glands located behind the thyroid in the neck. Overproduction of PTH leads to hypercalcemia (elevated calcium levels in the…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15998","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n